Tafsir of Surah Al-Fath 48:18

﴿لَّقَدْ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِذْ يُبَايِعُونَكَ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ فَعَلِمَ مَا فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ فَأَنزَلَ السَّكِينَةَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَأَثَابَهُمْ فَتْحًا قَرِيبًا﴾

Translation of the meaning

Certainly was Allāh pleased with the believers when they pledged allegiance to you, [O Muḥammad], under the tree, and He knew what was in their hearts, so He sent down tranquility upon them and rewarded them with an imminent conquest

English Translation - Noor International Center — v1.1.2 · QuranEnc.com

The words of the two imams are given in their original Arabic, verbatim, with references.

Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah

بين أنه رضي عنهم هذا الوقت فإن حرف (إذ ظرف لما مضى من الزمان؛ فعلم أنه ذاك الوقت رضي عنهم بسبب ذلك العمل وأثابهم عليه والمسبب لا يكون قبل سببه والموقت بوقت لا يكون قبل وقته؛«مجموع الفتاوى» 7/444
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